taoCMS-基于php+sqlite最小巧的CMS http://www.taocms.org/ taoCMS是基于php+sqlite/mysql的国内最小(100Kb左右)的功能完善、开源免费的CMS管理系统 2023-06-10 taoCMS-基于php+sqlite最小巧的CMS 1265 自定义设置 Linux网络带宽、特定Linux进程网络带宽 There may be cases when you need to limit network bandwidth in Linux. Learn how to limit the network bandwidth in Linux globally and application-specifically with two simple programs: wondershaper and trickle.

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Why limit network bandwidth?

There may be multiple reasons why you need to limit network bandwidth in Linux.

One of our subscribers says that the internet data prices are high where he lives, he wants to limit his network bandwidth to reduce the internet spending. As a former Windows user, he used to run Netlimiter for that. Now, he looks for a Netlimiter alternative in Linux.

Traffic limiting is also useful when the internet speed is low. Applications will compete for the traffic, and setting traffic limits on some applications helps to prioritize how the traffic is used.

In another case, a server admin had to limit the outbound traffic, so that the server will not go down due to heavy activity at peak times.

In this article, you will learn how to limit the network bandwidth in Linux globally and application-specifically with two lightweight and user-friendly applications.

Limiting the bandwidth per network interface with Wondershaper

Wondershaper is a simple command-line utility that can limit the network bandwidth in Linux. It can be configured to limit download and upload speed for each network interface of your Linux machine. Let’s have a look.

Install Wondershaper

To install Wondershaper, search for it in your Linux package manager. It is an open-source application that should be available in all Linux distros. This is the installation I recommend. In Ubuntu and other Debian-based distros, you can run this command:

sudo apt install wondershaper

If you want the latest version of Wondershaper, you can install it from GitHub:

git clone https://github.com/magnific0/wondershaper.git
cd wondershaper
sudo make install

Hopefully, this installation goes without errors for you. It is a less reliable way to install Wondershaper than using the version provided with your distro. I have tested this installation on Ubuntu 20.04.3, it works fine. But if you have problems with the Github version, remove it by running this command from the wondershaper git-cloned directory:

sudo make uninstall

If you decide to keep the GitHub version of Wondershaper, keep in mind that unlike the version included with the distro, it will not update itself when the new version is released. You need to update it manually. You can do it by entering the wondershaper folder, pulling the updates from GitHub, and re-installing:

cd wondershaper
git pull 
sudo make install

If you are a complete Linux newbie, I recommend you learn the basics of the Linux command line.

Learn the syntax of Wondershaper

Depending on the version of wondershaper, it may have a different syntax for configuration. You can check it with the man command:

man wondershaper

It will give you an output similar to this:

Wondershaper man output

It is just a sequence of the interface, download and upload speed limit in my case:

wondershaper [ interface ] [ downlink ] [ uplink ]

More recent versions require specifying the option names:

wondershaper -a [interface] -d [downlink] -u [uplink]

Find out the network interface name

Now, when you know the syntax of wondershaper, you only need to find out the network interface name to set the limits on it. In most modern Linux systems, you can list the available network interfaces with this command:

ip addr show

However, some older systems may require to run ifconfig from net-tools:

sudo apt install net-tools
ifconfig

In my system, I only have the Ethernet interface enp0s3:

ip add show output example

You may also have the Wi-Fi interface listed as wlan0 or similar.

Test Wondershaper

Knowing the network interface name, we can test wondershaper. For example, let’s set the bandwidth limit to 6 MB/s for download, and 1 MB/s to upload on the Ethernet interface enp0s3:

sudo wondershaper enp0s3 6144 1024

Now, you can check if these settings have been applied by testing your internet speed at Speedtest.net. This is the results I get with these settings:

Speedtest results for the example limits

If I clear all the limits:

sudo wondershaper clear enp0s3

And test my internet speed again, I get these values:

Speedtest results with the bandwidth limits removed

Note, if you have both the Wi-Fi and Ethernet connections, make sure you set the limit and test the same interface.

Run Wondershaper persistently

The settings we tested above work only until you reboot your Linux system. To apply the limits persistently, you need to create a systemd configuration and service files for Wondershaper.

Open the configuration file:

sudo nano /etc/systemd/wondershaper.conf

And paste the following content with your interface and limit settings:

[wondershaper]

# Adapter
IFACE="enp0s3"

# Download rate in Kbps
DSPEED="6144"

# Upload rate in Kbps
USPEED="1024"

Then create a service file:

sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/wondershaper.service

With the following content:

[Unit]
Description=Bandwidth shaper/Network rate limiter
After=network-online.target
Wants=network.target

[Service]
Type=oneshot
RemainAfterExit=yes
EnvironmentFile=/etc/systemd/wondershaper.conf
ExecStart=/usr/sbin/wondershaper $IFACE $DSPEED $USPEED
ExecStop=/usr/sbin/wondershaper clear $IFACE

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Note, if your Wondershaper uses option names, you need to edit the ExecStart and ExecStop lines to:

ExecStart=/usr/sbin/wondershaper -a $IFACE -d $DSPEED -u $USPEED
ExecStop=/usr/sbin/wondershaper -c -a $IFACE

FYI, if you are not familiar with the nano editor, to save the changes press Ctrl+O and to exit press Ctrl+X.

Now, activate Wondershaper to run persistently:

sudo systemctl enable --now wondershaper.service

The Wondershaper will now limit network bandwidth in your Linux even after you reboot your system.

If you want to disable the persistent run of Wondershaper, execute:

sudo systemctl disable --now wondershaper.service

Limiting the bandwidth per application with trickle

Trickle is a lightweight bandwidth shaper that can be used to set the data limits per application. By using the Unix loader preloading, it adds a new version of the data transferring functionality to an application through sockets and then limits traffic by delaying the sending and receiving of data over a socket. Unlike Wondershaper, trickle does not require root privileges, so you do not need to use sudo when you run it.

Install trickle

Trickle is available in most Linux distributions. In Ubuntu, you install it with this command:

sudo apt install trickle

How to use trickle

You can see all available options and how to use trickle with its help message:

trickle -h

trickle help message

In most cases, you only need to set the download/upload limits and the application name:

trickle -d [ download speed ] -u [ upload speed ] [ application/command ]

Here is an example of 6 MB/s limit for download, and 1 MB/s to upload in Firefox:

trickle -d 6144 -u 1024 firefox

You can also set download and upload rates separately if you want to limit only one of them:

trickle -d 6144 firefox

You can also limit network bandwidth for Linux commands. For example, you may want to limit the wget download speed:

trickle -d 512 wget https://releases.ubuntu.com/20.04.3/ubuntu-20.04.3-desktop-amd64.iso

You can also launch bash shell with bandwidth limits for all commands:

trickle -d 6144 -u 1024 bash

To reset the bandwidth limits, simply close the bash with the exit command or Ctrl+Q.

You can also add some advanced settings to your trickle command. You can read the detailed description of each option with the man command:

man trickle

where you can find out, for example, what the smoothing time option does:

The smoothing time determines with what intervals trickle will try to let the application transceive data. Smaller values will result in a more continuous (smooth) session, while larger values may produce bursts in the sending and receiving data. Smaller values (0.1 - 1 s) are ideal for interactive applications, while slightly larger values (1 - 10 s) are better for applications that need a bulk transfer.

trickle with rsync

There is a small difference in using trickle with rsync to copy files over ssh. If you simply put trickle in front of rsync, it will not work because rsync forks the ssh process. Thus, ssh will run without trickle limits. To call rsync with trickle limits, run it like this:

rsync --rsh="trickle -d 6144 -u 1024 ssh" SORCE DESTINATION

Test trickle

We can test trickle similarly as we tested Wondershaper at Speedtest.net. Let’s set the download limits to Firefox and add a small smoothing value as it is an interactive application:

trickle -d 6144 -u 1024 -t 0.1 firefox

These settings result in the following network speed for me:

firefox with trickle limits

You can also test trickle with wget:

trickle -d 512 wget https://releases.ubuntu.com/20.04.3/ubuntu-20.04.3-desktop-amd64.iso

You will see that the speed is limited to 547KB/s:

wget with trickle limits

Apply application-specific limits persistently

Trickle can also be configured to have permanent network bandwidth limits and these limits can be global e.g. for all applications or application-specific. It is done through the trickled daemon.

See its options with the -h or man:

trickled help message

You can set the default bandwidth limits for all applications launched with trickle:

trickled -d 6144 -u 1024 -s

Now, every application you start with trickle application will have these limits and you do not need to specify the maximum upload and download rates. To keep these options permanent after the reboot, you can add this command to your ~/.bashrc or /etc/profile if you want these settings to be active for all users.

To set how these limits are shared by each application, you need to add them to the trickled.conf file. Open the configuration file:

sudo nano /etc/trickled.conf

And add each application in the following format:

[service]
Priority = <value>
Time-Smoothing = <value>
Length-Smoothing = <value>

We have looked at the time smoothing parameter above. The purpose of the length smoothing is the same, the only difference is that it is defined in KB. It is a fallback of the smoothing time option.

The priority parameter defines how the traffic is prioritized across applications. A lower value has a higher priority, and thus applications with a lower value get more bandwidth than the one with the higher value.

Here is an example of how a real trickled.conf file may look like:

[www]
Priority = 1
Time-Smoothing = 1

[ssh]
Priority = 2
Time-Smoothing = 0.1
Length-Smoothing = 2

[ftp]
Priority = 8
Time-Smoothing = 5
Length-Smoothing = 10

Create trickle launchers for graphical apps

Running trickle application in the terminal may not be the most convenient for graphical applications. Luckily, there is also an option to add trickle to the graphical launchers.

Open the launcher configuration file:

sudo nano /usr/share/applications/application.desktop

For example, to edit the Firefox launcher, create a backup copy and open edit the original file:

sudo cp /usr/share/applications/firefox.desktop /usr/share/applications/firefox.desktop.backup
sudo nano /usr/share/applications/firefox.desktop

Find the lines starting with Exec= and edit them by adding trickle to each command. There are three such lines in firefox.desktop:

Exec=trickle -d 6144 -u 1024 firefox %u
...
Exec=trickle -d 6144 -u 1024 firefox -new-window
...
Exec=trickle -d 6144 -u 1024 firefox -private-window

firefox launcher settings file

Now, every time you click on the launcher in the menu, it will start Firefox with this modified command and limited network bandwidth.

If you want to remove these limits, restore the backup copy:

sudo cp /usr/share/applications/firefox.desktop.backup /usr/share/applications/firefox.desktop

Some applications may not have the application.desktop files in /usr/share/applications/. This is the case for AppImages, snap, and flatpak apps. You can easily create a custom launcher for them by following our tutorial on how to create a custom launcher in Linux.

Disable automatic updates

I would like to share with you just one more tip on how to limit the internet traffic in your Linux. You may want to disable automatic updates in your system, so you update less often and when you have access to the faster and cheaper internet connection.

In Ubuntu, you do that by enabling the “Metered connection”:

Settings -> Network -> Wired/Wi-Fi connection settings -> Details -> enable Metered connection

Option to enable Metered connection in Ubuntu

When you need to update your system, you do it manually in the Update Manager or the command line.

Conclusion

I tried to provide simple and clear instructions on how to limit network bandwidth in Linux with Wondershaper and trickle without technical details. I hope these instructions helped you to configure your Linux bandwidth, and it saved you a couple of backs.

If you want to learn more technical things about trickle, you are welcome to read the trickle technical paper. To get more information on Wondershaper, visit the Wondershaper GitHub page.

There is also an option to use the tc command and iptables configuration for traffic shaping, but this is one of the advanced topics which we do not cover on this website. However, you can get an idea of how tc is configured from the Arch Linux Wiki.

If you know more user-friendly tools that can help to limit network bandwidth in Linux, please share them in the comments below.

]]>
taoCMS-基于php+sqlite最小巧的CMS 2023-01-31 02:01:45
1264 Win10如何设置自动登录​(无需输入密码进入windows) ​​如果win10没有给账号设置密码(即密码为空),系统启动的时候会自动进入系统桌面,但是为了安全及隐私有时候又不得不设置一个密码。设置了密码后,每次开机都得输入密码才能进入桌面,那么有时候就要让电脑在开机时自动登录并进入桌面。

(本文不讨论是否应该设密码,也不讨论为什么设置了密码又要弄自动登陆是不是多此一举,只介绍新版的如何设置自动登录)


在以前的系统我们只要运行命令Netplwiz,打开用户账户便可以轻松设置系统自动登录指定的用户。

但是最近几版win10中发现,运行Netplwiz后,发现少了一个【要使用本计算机,用户必须输入用户名和密码】复选框。

因为要设置Win10自动登录指定的用户,需要取消这个复选框后进行配置。所以最好的办法是找回这个复选框来。


找回自动登录复选框的办法

要找回这个复选框其实也很简单,只需要修改注册表的一个小地方即可。

同时按下快捷键Win+R唤出运行窗口,然后输入regedit单击确定。


打开注册表路径HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsNTCurrentVersionPasswordLessDevice


修改下面的DevicePasswordLessBuildVersion值为0,那么再运行Netplwiz,【要使用本计算机,用户必须输入用户名和密码】复选框就又出现了。

找回复选框后,只需要取消勾选,再点【应用】,会弹出自动登陆设置框,输入要自动登陆的账号密码,点确定即可。

总结:其实就是微软将这个复选框给隐藏了。以上便是恢复自动登陆的方法。​​​​

]]>
taoCMS-基于php+sqlite最小巧的CMS 2022-11-21 01:11:15
1263 Gdrive:Linux下同步Google Drive文件、自动备份网站到Google Drive

Gdrive,Linux下上传、下载Google Drive文件的一款CLI工具,安装简单、使用方便。

一、安装Gdrive:(SSH下,基于centos 7)
1、安装

去https://github.com/prasmussen/gdrive/releases下载最新版本,解压后复制到/usr/bin/gdrive
chmod +x /usr/bin/gdrive

2、授权

gdrive about

然后会出现一串网址并询问验证码
gdrive-oauth.jpg

将地址粘贴到浏览器并登陆账号,会返回一串代码
gdrive-oauth-2.jpg

将代码粘贴到SSH下,然后会返回你的账户信息
gdrive-oauth-3.jpg

gdrive程序会自动将你的token保存在用户目录下的.gdrive目录中,所以如果不需要了记得把这个文件删掉

二、使用
常用命令如下,更多查看gdrive官网;gdrive
列出Google Drive根目录下文件、文件夹

gdrive list

下载Google Drive根目录下文件到本地(xxxx为文件名)

gdrive download xxxx

下载Google Drive根目录下文件夹到本地(xxx为文件夹名)

gdrive download xxx

把本地文件上传到Google Drive根目录下(xxxx为文件名)

gdrive upload xxxx

在Google Drive根目录下创建文件夹(xxx为文件夹名)

gdrive mkdir xxx

三、创建网站自动备份脚本,上传文件到Google Drive
1、网站自动备份脚本(基于Mysql数据库)
脚本下载googledrive.sh
修改以下部分:
第3行:my-database-name 改为自己的数据库名
第4行:my-database-user 改为自己的数据库用户名
第5行:my-database-password 改为自己的数据库用户名对应的密码
第7行:zhujiwiki 改为自己的网站目录
第8行:/home/wwwroot 改为自己的网站所在目录(即需备份目录为 /home/wwwroot/zhujiwiki)
第9行:/backups 改为备份文件存放目录
第35行:youremail@yourdomain.com 修改为自己的邮箱

2、更改权限

chmod +x googledrive.sh

3、创建定时任务

vi  /etc/crontab

添加

0 2 * * * /backups/googledrive.sh

以上备份脚本存放在 /backups/ 下,每日2点备份
重启crontab

/etc/init.d/crond restart

四、应用
配合以下博文,可以更合理利用资源。
使用Tumblr爬虫,结合h5ai创建私有视频库、图库
使用VPS创建Tumblr解析站
VPS安装Nextcloud、共享Google Drive、BT下载


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taoCMS-基于php+sqlite最小巧的CMS 2022-10-02 03:10:21
1253 windows上OpenSSH服务安装及启动

GitHub下载链接


我安装的是64位版本


2,解压到C:Program FilesOpenSSH,建议是放在此目录下


3,cmd到openSSH路径下


依次执行


1)安装sshd服务


powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File install-sshd.ps1
1
2)开放22号端口(如果你在windows关闭了防火墙并配置了入站规则可以不执行如下命令,多执行不影响)


netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name=sshd dir=in action=allow protocol=TCP localport=22
1
3)配置开机自启sshd服务


sc config sshd start= auto
1
到此就安装完成,建议将C:Program FilesOpenSSH添加到path中,免得每次都要切到C:Program FilesOpenSS才能使用ssh


4,启动ssh服务


net start sshd
1
5.然后就可以在cmd中连接


ssh 用户名@ip -p 端口
1
连接时注意服务器上的杀毒软件拦截




转自 https://www.cnblogs.com/GoCircle/p/11461151.html




————————————————
版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「Tomcow2021」的原创文章,遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/Tomcow2021/article/details/121537634]]>
taoCMS-基于php+sqlite最小巧的CMS 2022-07-12 00:07:12
1252 Telegram Bot - how to get a group chat id?
创建机器人:https://www.telegramstr.com/article/120.html

In order to get the group chat id, do as follows:
  1. Add the Telegram BOT to the group.

  2. Get the list of updates for your BOT:

     https://api.telegram.org/bot<YourBOTToken>/getUpdates
    

    Ex:

     https://api.telegram.org/bot123456789:jbd78sadvbdy63d37gda37bd8/getUpdates
    
  3. Look for the "chat" object:

{"update_id":8393,"message":{"message_id":3,"from":{"id":7474,"first_name":"AAA"},"chat":{"id":<group_ID>,"title":""},"date":25497,"new_chat_participant":{"id":71,"first_name":"NAME","username":"YOUR_BOT_NAME"}}}

This is a sample of the response when you add your BOT into a group.

  1. Use the "id" of the "chat" object to send your messages.

  2. (If you created the new group with the bot and you only get {"ok":true,"result":[]}, remove and add the bot again to the group)

  3. Private chart only works in image argoprojlabs/argocd-notifications:v1.1.0 or above.

]]>
taoCMS-基于php+sqlite最小巧的CMS 2022-07-07 16:07:52
1251 Remotely和MeshCentral两款开源自托管远程控制软件简要对比
背景
    近期,随着TeamViewer对国内个人用户愈发不友好,大量正常的个人使用被TeamViewer认定为商业使用,寻找其他远程控制软件替代TeamViewer的需求与日俱增。在此之前,笔者也曾使用过其他的TeamViewer替代品,包括AnyDesk、Splashtop以及XT800等国内外产品,但这些产品由于或是在国内落地不佳,或是免费版性能、线路限制较大,使用起来并不能与TeamViewer相提并论。面对这一情况,笔者考虑是否可以选择自托管的远程控制软件进行替代。
    自托管远程控制软件的中央服务器的线路是可控的,相较于AnyDesk、Splashtop等国外产品,其在国内落地条件有着显著的优势,这能极大地改善在需要通过中央服务器中继时操作的流畅度和稳定性。此外,相较于托管的远程控制软件,自托管的中央服务器由使用者自行管理,相对来说可能“更安全”,而这也是许多用户不太愿意尝试小公司或不知名公司开发的远程控制软件的原因之一。
项目介绍
Remotely
    使用.NET Core开发,客户端和服务器端都支持Windows上和Linux(需要安装相关运行时环境),GitHub地址https://github.com/lucent-sea/Remotely,官网网站https://remotely.one,演示服务器https://app.remotely.one。
MeshCentral
    使用NodeJS开发,可以使用npm install meshcentral直接安装,客户端支持Windows、Linux和MacOS。除了软件客户端之外,MeshCentral还支持Intel AMT硬件管理。GitHub地址https://github.com/Ylianst/MeshCentral,官方网站https://www.meshcommander.com/meshcentral2,演示服务器https://meshcentral.com。
功能对比
服务器端
    Remotely使用.NET Core开发,服务器端程序可以运行在Windows和Linux上(需要安装运行时环境),运行时会占用5000端口,且似乎没有方法可以更改这一端口号,官方建议在提供公共服务时使用Nginx或IIS进行反代及配置SSL。对于Windows和Ubuntu 18.04及以上版本,官方提供了一键安装脚本,其他Linux发行版则需手动安装,具体安装过程可以参考Ubuntu的自动安装脚本。
    MeshCentral的服务端软件使用NodeJS开发,服务器端程序可以运行在Windows和Linux上(理论上说MacOS应该也能运行),服务器端程序本身可以作为Web服务器使用,但也支持使用Nginx进行反向代理。MeshCentral最少需要2个端口,分别是Web端口和CIRA端口(用于Intel AMT),当使用TLS时,则需要至少3个端口,分别是用于HTTP和HTTPS的两个web端口和CIRA端口。MeshCentral的服务器端程序通过npm install meshcentral的命令即可直接安装,对于CentOS 6.x的用户,需要先安装更高版本的NodeJS才行,
主机端(被控端)
    Remotely使用.NET Core开发,它提供了两个版本的主机端软件,一个是注册为系统服务的主机端软件,另一个是用于一次性技术支持的主机端软件。正如前文提到的,由于Remotely使用.NET Core开发,它的主机端软件体积硕大无比(包含了运行时环境),安装包大小100MB+,安装后大小250MB+;用于一次性技术支持的主机端软件体积仅为5MB,初次运行时会检测系统内是否安装了需要的运行时环境,如果没有安装则会自动进行下载安装(这一过程对于国内用户来说并不友好)。使用注册为系统服务的主机端软件会将主机加入用户的设备列表,用户可以通过网页按钮直接进行无人值守远程操控,也可以远程执行命令行任务;使用一次性技术支持主机端软件会产生连接码,在网页上通过输入连接码进行远程控制,但需要主机端点击确认,即有人值守的远程控制。
    MeshCentral的主机端软件相较之下则要小得多,其Windows主机端软件仅有3MB,并且该软件同时既可注册为系统服务,又可作为一次性技术支持使用。使用Install/Update功能可以注册为系统服务,当前主机会注册到用户的设备列表,实现无人值守访问;使用Connect则可创建临时连接供一次性技术支持使用,当前主机会出现在用户的设备列表,使用后关闭软件即可销毁该连接。
操作端
    Remotely和MeshCentral均通过Web的方式向用户提供远程控制的功能,本节会从多个维度行对比。
1) 远程操作
    由于二者均通过Web的方式进行远程控制,一些组合键、快捷键的发送会受到影响(比如Ctrl+Alt+Del、Ctrl+W等),但并不影响大多数键盘鼠标操作。相比较之下,MeshCentral提供的组合键输入要更胜一筹,提供了众多的组合键输入,而Remotely则只提供了Ctrl+Alt+Del一组组合键输入。在输入法和文字输入方面,二者都表现得比较好,用户向主机端输入文字并不会受到浏览器本地输入法的影响,即不会像AnyDesk那样本地输入法为中文,会导致远端无**常输入。Remotely支持直接剪贴板操作,即在远端复制后在本地粘贴,反之亦然;MeshCentral在这方面则略为逊色,需要使用ClipBoard功能获取或设置远端的剪贴板内容。在使用过程中,笔者发现Remotely似乎不支持在远程控制中使用鼠标中键点击(滚轮滚动不受影响),而MeshCentral则没有这一问题。另外,两者都支持在远端进行命令行操作而无需连接图形界面,这也为远程管理提供了方便。
2) 多显示器多会话
    Remotely同时只能显示一个显示器的内容,可以通过侧边栏选择当前显示的显示器,MeshCentral则直接显示了多个显示器的内容。对于一台已经存在远程桌面(RDP)会话的主机,两者都可以选择连接到远程桌面会话,或者连接到控制台(即物理机界面)。但是MeshCentral在实际使用过程中偶尔会出现无法连接到远程桌面会话只能连接到远程桌面会话的问题。
3) 多媒体和文件
    Remotely支持播放远端音频,而MeshCentral没有此项功能。文件管理方面,Remotely只有一个简单的向远端发送文件的功能(可以多选发送,但不能发送文件夹),但无法从远端下载文件到本地;MeshCentral有文件管理功能,可以在不连接图形界面的情况下直接管理远端的文件,但同样只能发送文件而不能发送文件夹,且下载远端文件只能一个一个操作,不能批量下载文件或文件夹。
4) 移动端操作
    由于Remotely和MeshCentral都使用了Web作为用户界面,笔者也简单比较了二者在移动端的表现。在界面上,二者都支持移动端访问,且对移动端都有相应的优化,但在远程控制方面,Remotely则要更胜一筹。MeshCentral在移动端上无法缩放尺寸,只能大致地看一眼界面,几乎无**常进行操作,Remotely则可以缩放显示尺寸,可以在放大后进行大部分操作(不能直接滚动远端窗口的内容,只能通过控制远端窗口上的滚动条滚动内容)。
5) 连接性
    Remotely和MeshCentral二者都支持中继模式和使用WebRTC的直连模式,在实际使用过程中,MeshCentral的压缩和传输算法似乎比Remotely更先进一些,尤其是在中继模式下,MeshCentral的画质更好卡顿更少。但Remotely对WebRTC直连模式的支持要比MeshCentral更加优秀,在实际使用过程中,操作端使用4G网络连接,主机端位于单位网络的两层NAT之后,Remotely仍然能够正常使用Peer-to-Peer连接,而此时MeshCentral则只能通过服务器进行中继连接。另外,MeshCentral GitHub上的一些issue也表明,MeshCentral对于使用WebRTC进行直接连接对于网络的要求比较高,如果具有多张网卡多个IP地址很容易导致无法进行点对点连接。
总结

    在经过了对Remotely和MeshCentral的简单使用之后,笔者认为对于专业的IT人员来说,MeshCentral要更胜一筹,它提供的管理功能更加全面、完整,并且支持Intel AMT技术,同时MeshCentral的主机端软件也对用户更加友好。但是对于有音频传输需求的用户来说,Remotely则可能是他们的唯一选择,并且如果更希望使用WebRTC进行点对点直接连接以减少服务器带宽使用的话,也建议优先考虑Remotely。


附表:本文中提到的功能对照表
功能项RemotelyMeshCentral
服务器端
技术.NET CoreNodeJS
Windows支持支持
Linux支持支持
TLS(需Nginx或IIS)支持支持
Intel AMT不支持支持
主机端(被控端)
Windows支持支持
Linux支持支持
MacOS未提及支持
系统服务支持,但体积比较大支持
一次性连接支持,但客户端需要.NET Core运行时环境支持
操作端
组合键仅Ctrl+Alt+Del多种组合
输入法正常正常
鼠标操作不支持中键正常
剪贴板共享支持需使用ClipBoard工具获取、更新远端剪贴板的内容
多显示器支持支持
多会话支持支持,偶尔抽风
音频播放支持不支持
文件发送需连接图形界面后多文件发送多文件发送,且支持文件管理
文件接收不支持单文件下载
移动端查看不能缩放
移动端操作基本正常,但不能滚动只能点击,但不能右键、滚动
中继模式支持支持
点对点直连支持,好支持,不太好用,比较挑

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